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    <title>Don't Get Me Started..</title>
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      <title>Free Business Idea</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="spanish-lang-switch" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 10px 10px;"><a class="spanish-link" href="https://es.andaluciasteve.com/idea-de-negocio-gratis.aspx" style="text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Spanish Flag" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg" style="width: 24px; height: auto; vertical-align: middle;" />&nbsp;</a></div>


<p>For the longest time I've kept a notebook with business ideas in it. Most are complete nonsense, others get promoted to the lofty rank of “business plan” yet go no further. They march, chest out, straight from&nbsp;<em>vaguely plausible scribble</em> to <em>failed start-up</em>, without ever troubling the world with pesky details like customers, profit, or taxation. Others never see the light of day at all. They remain in the notebook, fermenting quietly like an under-ambitious cheese.</p>

<p>I was flicking through it the other day and came across an idea I still think is properly banging, except for one tiny flaw: it fails on capital. It needs a shop. An actual, physical shop. And it would cost a small fortune to stock, because the whole concept revolves around imported inventory. You can’t run it as a pop-up on Etsy because the purchase is, in a weird way, location-dependant.</p>

<p>Anyway, I present it to you here. Run it up the old flagpole and see if anyone salutes. If you want to pick it up and sprint off with it, it’s all yours. I gift it to you in the spirit of Gnu. (Which are currently out of stock, but I can offer you a charmingly wrong substitute from Helsinki.)</p>

<h3 id="the-business-anywhere-but-here">The business is called: <em>Anywhere But Here</em></h3>

<p>A souvenir shop in your city that sells souvenirs for <strong>every tourist destination in the world except the one you’re standing in</strong>.</p>

<p>So for example, if you’re in Madrid, you can buy:</p>

<ul>
	<li>Arc de Triomphe paperweights</li>
	<li>Moscow fridge magnets</li>
	<li>a “Greetings from Singapore” tea towel</li>
	<li>a miniature Statue of Liberty (that looks faintly embarrassed to be abroad at the moment)</li>
	<li>A fluffy kangaroo in an I ❤️ Sydney T-shirt</li>
</ul>

<p>…but absolutely <strong>nothing Spanish</strong>. Not a flamenco doll. Not a bull. Not a “Madrid” keyring. Not even a postcard of a breakfast churro. If you ask, the staff look at you with the polite concern reserved for people who’ve tried to pay with a Blockbuster video card.</p>

<p>“Spain?” they say. “Is that near Belgium?”</p>

<h3 id="the-mission-statement-printed-in-tasteful-italics-on-the-wall">The Mission Statement (printed in tasteful italics on the wall)</h3>

<blockquote>
<p class="text-indent-2">We believe travel is about disappointment, confusion, and buying objects you do not need.<br />
We specialise in the disappointment and confusion, and we’re open seven days a week.</p>
</blockquote>

<h3 id="the-branding">The Branding</h3>

<p>The shopfront is beautiful. Warm lighting. Tasteful shelves. A little bell on the door. Everything says <em>curated</em>. A place for discerning travellers.</p>

<p>The sign says:</p>

<blockquote>
<p><strong>ANYWHERE BUT HERE</strong> <em>Souvenirs for places you’re not in</em></p>
</blockquote>

<p>Inside, a big world map with pins everywhere except your country, which is just… blank. A tasteful void. A cartographic snub.</p>

<h3 id="how-it-works">How It Works</h3>

<p>You walk in. You’re a tourist. You’ve got that “I’ve just paid €4.60 for a coffee” glaze in your eyes. You want something to take home. Something that says <em>I was here</em>.</p>

<p>We give you the opposite.</p>

<p>The categories are:</p>

<h4 id="1-the-wrong-city-wall">1) The Wrong City Wall</h4>

<p>A whole display dedicated to the nearest famous landmark you are <em>not</em> visiting.</p>

<p>So for example, in <strong>Madrid </strong>you would see:</p>

<ul>
	<li><strong>Paris</strong>: Eiffel Tower keyrings, Arc de Triomphe paperweights, “I ❤️ Paris” berets (made in a factory in a country that has never heard of Paris).</li>
	<li><strong>Rome</strong>: Colosseum snow globes (no snow, just small bits of dust that may or may not be historical).</li>
	<li><strong>London</strong>: “Mind the Gap” mugs, tiny red buses, a Queen’s Guard figurine that looks like it’s been through a long day.</li>
</ul>

<p>If you point out you’re not in those cities, the assistant nods sympathetically, as if you’ve just told them about a long illness.</p>

<h4>&nbsp;</h4>

<h4 id="2-the-deep-cut-shelf">2) The Deep Cut Shelf</h4>

<p>This is where you earn your keep as a retailer of nonsense.</p>

<ul>
	<li>“Greetings from <strong>Reykjavík</strong>” oven mitts</li>
	<li><strong>Ulaanbaatar</strong> shot glasses</li>
	<li>A hand-carved wooden moose from “somewhere in Canada, probably”</li>
	<li>“I Survived <strong>The Hague</strong>” t-shirts (nobody survives The Hague, they simply endure it)</li>
</ul>

<h4>&nbsp;</h4>

<h4 id="3-the-confusion-range">3) The Confusion Range</h4>

<p>Souvenirs that are <em>wrong in more than one way</em>.</p>

<ul>
	<li>A <strong>Stonehenge</strong> dinosaur diorama</li>
	<li>A <strong>Dubai</strong> rain poncho</li>
	<li>A <strong>Venice</strong> beach towel</li>
	<li>A <strong>Sahara</strong> lighthouse ornament</li>
	<li>“Welcome to <strong>Edinburgh</strong>” flip-flops</li>
</ul>

<p>A customer will stare at these items like they’ve just seen a dog solve a Rubik cube.</p>

<h4>&nbsp;</h4>

<h4 id="4-the-ethical-luxury-corner">4) The Ethical Luxury Corner</h4>

<p>For people who want meaning, but also want it to be inconvenient.</p>

<ul>
	<li>a recycled-glass ornament shaped like <strong>Mount Fuji</strong></li>
	<li>artisanal “authentic” <strong>New York</strong> subway tokens (made yesterday)</li>
	<li>a candle called <strong>Eau de Glacier</strong> that smells like expensive melancholy</li>
</ul>

<h4>&nbsp;</h4>

<h4 id="5-the-kids-section-where-are-we">5) The Kids Section: “Where Are We?”</h4>

<p>Little plush toys and sticker books, all themed around places you are not.</p>

<ul>
	<li>Furry&nbsp;<b>Aardvarks&nbsp;</b>in a city where the only wildlife is pigeons with opinions</li>
	<li>a sticker sheet titled “My Trip to <strong>Antarctica</strong>”</li>
	<li>a cuddly toy gnu (sold out, again, obviously)</li>
</ul>

<h3 id="staff-policy">Staff Policy</h3>

<p>This is the important bit. The shop only works if the staff commit.</p>

<p><strong>Rules:</strong></p>

<ol>
	<li>If a customer asks for a souvenir of your city, you act genuinely confused.</li>
	<li>If they insist, you offer them something <em>nearby but wrong</em>.
	<ul>
		<li>“Madrid? We’ve got Marseille?”</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li>If they start getting angry, you guide them gently toward the <strong>Customer Support Penguin</strong>, a life-size cardboard penguin wearing a lanyard that says “I’m Listening.”</li>
</ol>

<p>If someone demands to speak to the manager, the manager appears wearing a Clown costume and says, “We don’t carry local.”</p>

<h3 id="the-loyalty-scheme">The Loyalty Scheme</h3>

<p><strong>The Frequent Disappointer Card</strong><br />
Collect stamps. Redeem for rewards available only in:</p>

<ul>
	<li>countries you have never visited</li>
	<li>cities you cannot pronounce</li>
	<li>places that may be fictional</li>
</ul>

<p>After ten stamps you qualify for the <strong>Golden Wrongness</strong> tier, which gets you a free upgrade to “a bigger version of the same mistake”.</p>

<h3 id="the-best-part-the-reviews-already-written-because-the-internet-is-inevitable">The Best Part: The Reviews (already written, because the internet is inevitable)</h3>

<p>⭐☆☆☆☆<br />
“Asked for a magnet that said Madrid. They sold me one that said Minsk. I don’t even know where Minsk is.”</p>

<p>⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐<br />
“Absolutely brilliant. Bought an ‘I ❤️ Tokyo’ t-shirt while standing 50 metres from my Barcelona hotel. My wife hasn’t stopped laughing.”</p>

<p>⭐☆☆☆☆<br />
“They told me Spain is ‘out of season’. This is ridiculous.”</p>

<p>⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐<br />
“Came in angry. Left with a Chicago Cubs 47 Brand Wrigley Field Marque Fitted baseball cap. Couldn't be happier. I respect the commitment.”</p>

<hr />
<h3 id="why-it-would-work-in-a-parallel-universe-where-i-had-money-and-serotonin">Why It Would Work (in a parallel universe where I had money and serotonin)</h3>

<p>Because tourists don’t buy souvenirs. They buy <strong>a story</strong>. They buy <strong>a prop</strong>. They buy the ability to say:<br />
“Look at this. I don’t even know why this exists.”</p>

<p>Also, the shop becomes a destination in itself. People don’t come for the merch. They come to experience being gently gaslit by tasteful retail shelving.</p>

<h3 id="the-fatal-flaw-and-why-youre-reading-this-instead-of-visiting-my-shop">The Fatal Flaw (and why you’re reading this instead of visiting my shop)</h3>

<p>Capital. Rent. Stock. Shipping a thousand tiny monuments to a thousand wrong places. It’s a money bonfire, and not the warm cosy kind.</p>

<p>So instead, I’m doing what every failed entrepreneur eventually does: abandoning my dreams and blogging about them.</p>

<h3 id="the-flagpole-bit">The Flagpole Bit</h3>

<p>If this idea made you smile, here’s my offer:</p>

<p>Take it. Steal it. Launch it. Franchise it. Build it into a global empire of tasteful nonsense. I officially gift it to you in the spirit of Gnu.</p>

<p>(Still out of stock. Supply chain issues. Try again next week.)</p>

<p>And if you do open one, please do me just one small favour:<br />
On the quiet, put a single, lonely postcard of the local city behind the counter, face-down, like contraband.</p>

<p>Because we’re not monsters. We’re just… curated.</p>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2026 23:01:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Why isn't everyone working remotely from Spain</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="spanish-lang-switch" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 10px 10px;"><a class="spanish-link" href="https://es.andaluciasteve.com/%c2%bfpor-qu%c3%a9-no-est%c3%a1-todo-el-mundo-teletrabajando-desde-espa%c3%b1a.aspx" style="text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Spanish Flag" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg" style="width: 24px; height: auto; vertical-align: middle;" />&nbsp;</a></div>

<p>I bought a new piece of kit this week, that really made me reflect on how far things have come. Long story short, I blogged about prepping for Armageddon earlier in the year, and one thing I realised needed a major overhaul was my 'home network' - the ever-growing collection of tablets, phones desktops and the ways they connect to the Internet. I've been looking for ways to make the whole thing more robust yet less power hungry.</p>

<p>When 'El apagón' - the big blackout happened here in Spain earlier in the year, I found out a lot about what would happen during an extended period without electricity. During those 17 hours, one of the things I noticed was that my local ISP failed before the Internet on my mobile phone. Not 100% sure why that is but my guess is the local ISP has less emergency power backup. So in the following months I mulled this over in my mind, and the more I thought about it, the more I came to see that I had underestimated my local Internet connection as a single point of failure. I live in quite an isolated little village in the 'Sierra de Cádiz'. I've long suspected much of the Internet coming into and out of the town comes through line-of-sight microwaves as the connectivity often gets worse in adverse weather, particularly storms and low lying cloud. The town's electricity supply is on a knife-edge at the best of times - I personally use two uninterruptible power supplies to keep the network up as I'm used to the electric tripping out mid-poker game. The chances of losing Internet due to an electricity outage is therefore always on the cards. Then there is flooding, terrorism, meteorites - OK and straw-clutching with that one, but you get my point, it became apparent&nbsp;that having a backup to connect my local network to the Internet made a lot of sense.</p>

<p>So I began to research solutions. I could have figured out away to make my smartphone a hotspot, but the phone assumes a higher level of importance during an emergency so I didn't want it occupied on network duty. After lots of research with my friends, Claude, Grok, and ChatGTP I arrived on a solution which was to buy a second Wifi router with a 'fallback' option. It works like this. My ISP router connects to the second router, so all my network traffic passes through it. I use the new router for both Wifi and wired connections. Should the ISP connection go offline, the new router makes a 4G connection through the phone network. Within 60 seconds, I'm back online. It's like magic. I had to get a new SIM card for the router, but I shopped around and found a pre-paid card with no contract. All I have to do is put 10 euros on it every six months to keep it 'alive'. During normal operation the SIM is inactive and only makes a connection during an emergency.</p>

<p>After I set this up, feeling very smug and pleased with myself, I noticed on the box that the router is capable of 300Mbps - over 4G? I thought this was a mistake, but apparently due to a thing called 'carrier aggregation', under ideal conditions the thing can weave together different mobile bands making 'one big one' (given there aren't too many other folk online). This is what triggered my reflection on my path as a user of the Internet in Spain.</p>

<p>Back in the late 1990's when I first considered moving to Europe, Spain was one of a number of countries I was considering. Internet connectivity was a key factor, since I would be working remotely for my company in England. During my research I stumbled across an article that wrote in glowing terms about the broadband rollout in the Iberian peninsula, and how the country was 'forging ahead' as a European leader in high speed Internet connectivity. This must have been a puff-piece for Movistar or something because when I finally arrived, the truth was rather different.</p>

<p>The house I bought in Murcia was less than three kilometers from town. The house had mains electricity and potable water, so getting an Internet connection would be just a question of running a phone line, no? Oh how wrong I was! I made overtures to the phone company who said they would be quite happy to help if I paid several thousand pounds to install telegraph poles! There was another problem in the form of a big hill at the back of my house that made line-of-sight connectivity impossible. I was so screwed. Caveat emptor. (Some years later, I met a smarter guy than me, who had his lawyer insert a clause in the compra-venta - the presales contract that determines the conditions of sale - that broadband internet connection would be available in the property before the sale would go ahead)</p>

<p>I was anxious to get connected because of work, so I had a word with the owner of a local Internet cafe and negotiated a preferential&nbsp;rate, given that I was spending five mornings a week in there with my laptop! There was a lady who did shifts looking after the place who was a chain-smoker. I used to go home&nbsp;reeking of tobacco smoke and coughing like a laboratory beagle, so I was keen to find a practical alternative.</p>

<p>There was a Vodafone shop in the town and, although mobile phones at the time were more geared towards calls, they were offering a new card with a data tariff. It was expensive so I'd have to ration my connectivity - a bit like the early days of Compuserve where we would use an off-line-reader program to login, download a bunch of messages and log off again to minimise connection fees! So I signed up for one of these cards and a condition was I had to have an ordinary phone SIM as well. This is where something happened to my disadvantage. The lady gave me the SIM card for my phone and said the data card would arrive in the following week. While muddling through with my schoolboy Spanish, I got the impression that I could use the SIM card she gave me to connect to the Internet until the proper data card arrived. So that weekend, I made a few sojourns in to Hotmail and Google, nothing too lengthy, then swapped over to the data card in the following week. At the end of the month I got a bill for 400 euros! I remonstrated with the girl in the shop arguing that she told me I could use the other card, but she just said 'you did - it worked'. I spent hours complaining writing to regional and national offices, sending faxes at their request etc, but never did manage to get a refund.</p>

<p>After about a year of struggling with the SIM solution - it did work when I had the right card, a Spanish neighbour helped me wade through the bureaucratic minefield of Telefonica's Sales Order Process to get a 'fixed line' telephone. Due to the poles issue, this was provided over radio, which capped the Internet connection to a ridiculously low speed, but at least I was on all the time without the same level of metering that I suffered with the SIM card. That did me for another year or two, until an enterprising couple of English chaps in the village put their heads together and, realise there were a lot of folk in the 'campo' like me with a need for broadband, started a wireless network company.</p>

<p>I'm a software guy rather than a hardware guy, so a lot of what they did remains a mystery, but it seems they figured out how to bundle together a bunch of consumer internet connections from the local cable company, then bounce these around the village and then on into the houses in the country side. If like me, line of sight was unavailable, they would angle dishes on other client sites to share the signal around. However they managed it, the system worked great and at last, after about four years I finally had a fast Internet connection in Spain.</p>

<p>When I moved to another little village in Andalucia, most folk were using a similar wireless systems because it was cheap - subsidised either by the townhall or the regional government or both. It was pretty terrible with speeds slowing to a crawl at that time of day when the kids came home from school. The support closed on Friday afternoon and if the line went down, which was often, there was nobody to help get it back until Monday morning. In time however a couple of new entrants to the market emerged offering fibre to the home. Considering we are fairly remote I'm very impressed by this.&nbsp; A friend in Portland, Oregon with a holiday home here was telling me the Internet we get here is faster and cheaper than he has back home. I pay 20 euros per month and on a good day my fibre will test at 600Mbps. My ISP has a higher tariff - for a fiver a month extra I can get double that!</p>

<p>All of which makes me think, why on earth isn't everybody grabbing a digital nomad visa and coming to Spain to work. I often see posts on social media, especially TikTok from Americans who have moved, or are thinking of moving to Barcelona and are moaning about the price of property there. Well here's the thing, there are plenty of other places, many of which have amazing property deals. Whole villages are for sale for peanuts in some regions due to the phenomenon of rural depopulation, yet now, with Starlink in the mix providing broadband coverage through the whole of the country, there isn't a place where you can go in Spain where you would have to endure the same painful journey I did to get a good online connection.</p>

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      <pubDate>Sun, 19 Oct 2025 13:39:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Dystopia of Digital Dough</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="spanish-lang-switch" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 10px 10px;"><a class="spanish-link" href="https://es.andaluciasteve.com/la-distop%c3%ada-del-dinero-digital.aspx" style="text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Spanish Flag" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg" style="width: 24px; height: auto; vertical-align: middle;" />&nbsp;</a></div>

<p>There's a war going on right now for the control of money. Its significance cannot be overstated. It will shape the future of everything to such an immense degree that I believe its impact will dwarf all the wars of the 20th century combined. Billions will die - untold billions will cease to exist, all because of a handful of laws that are being passed today, with hardly anyone batting an eyelid. I'm woefully inadequate as a writer to convey the magnitude of this change, especially in a short form such as this blog post. I just hope I can bring you a flavour of what is going on so that you can start thinking about it and doing your own research.</p>

<p>Back in 2022, I penned a somewhat gloomy blog about the future of freedom, power and money (<a href="https://andaluciasteve.com/bitcoin-is-doomed-and-so-are-we.aspx" target="_blank">Bitcoin Is Doomed And So Are We</a>). It now turns out that not only was I on the right track, but the rate at which our freedom is coming to an end is massively accelerating. I'm late publishing this blog because every day since writing the initial draft, new relevant stories kept coming to light which I've had to research and include.</p>

<p>Anyway, getting back to the main story, the nature of freedom, power and money is intertwined. If you've acquainted yourself with the history of money, perhaps by reading The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World by Niall Ferguson or Debt: The First 5000 Years by David Graeber, you can't help but see the analogy to a game of Monopoly. Every game ends the same way. One player buys all the houses and hotels, wins all the cash, then the other players get frustrated and throw the board up in the air. Then a new game starts with the wealth redistributed evenly again. The pendulum swing, where wealth moves from rich to poor and then back to rich, is essentially the history of economics, money, credit and debt, and ultimately power. This may be why the same redistribution myth appears across cultures, from Prometheus giving man the fire of the Gods, to Robin Hood stealing from the rich to give to the poor. [Others include Zorro, Koschei the Russian folk hero, Song Jiang from the Chinese 'Water Margin' and to some extent Jesse James!]</p>

<p>There isn't room to fully summarise the story here, but I've always been impressed by the theme tune to the Big Bang Theory which somehow manages to compress the entire history of the universe into a song lyric. With the help of AI, I've had a go at doing a similar thing for economics:</p>

<p><strong>A History of Debt</strong> (karaoke cut, Mont Pelerin edition to the tune of the Big Bang Theory theme)</p>

<p>Ten thousand years ago we started farming land,<br />
And temples used their scribes to track the IOU demand.<br />
The pharaohs taxed the people, while kings declared a slate,<br />
Religions banned the usurers - they tore apart the state.<br />
The Medici got clever, winked at God and made it pay,<br />
The Brits built banks and empires, flags and debts along the way.<br />
The French cut heads, the markets bled<br />
Wars, New Deal, Bretton Woods, the dollar ruled instead.<br />
The anti-red Chicago boys said freedom is the key<br />
Thatcher, Reagan hatched a plan, cried "Markets wild and free!"<br />
Math, cash, history, unravelling the mystery,<br />
It all comes down to big debt (Debt)!</p>

<p>And so here we are today, with the Neoliberalism of the Chicago School economists, embraced by left and right wing governments in the US, UK and EU - collectively known as the West. In universities it is taught as political orthodoxy - as though there is no rational alternative, yet it's only working out well for the 1% of people. The widening gap between rich and poor at the heart of this theory is there for all to see.</p>

<p>At this point, given our Monopoly analogy, we would reasonably expect the millions of people who are saddled with debt, living from pay packet to pay packet, may soon reach that point again where they have had enough and the board gets thrown up in the air.</p>

<p>Here's the thing though: the 1% know this, and are making subtle yet fundamental changes to the law to make sure that doesn't happen again.</p>

<p>So pay close attention to the next bit because it really matters. Cash - the simple handing of value from one person to another, without permission, without oversight, has been the bedrock of human liberty. Take that away, and everything else, every right, privilege, every choice falls with it. If money ceases to be ours, our life ceases to be ours. Total financial control is not just tyranny - it is an apocalypse. It is the weapon that makes famine deliberate, war automated, pestilence engineered and death selective. Billions will never live because they will be smothered before birth by resource control systems that decide who may eat, who may travel and ultimately who may exist. The end of our personal financial sovereignty is worse than the Four Horsemen - it is the master that rides them all. Once it comes, there will be no going back.</p>

<p>The war of which I speak then - the laws being changed are designed to move us away from cash towards a future of digital money. There is nothing wrong with digital money itself. We could have a form of digital money that can be exchanged between individuals with no other parties involved - in fact it exists already - it's called Bitcoin. However, that's not the form of digital money that we will be forced to use. They want us to use digital money that is centrally controlled - the CBDC or Central Bank Digital Currencies. The difference between these is huge. With money that transacts from person to person, we retain personal financial sovereignty - we are the masters of our own funds. It's this very Personal Financial Sovereignty that 'they' are planning to take away from us.</p>

<p>Of course, they're saying they're not. The US, UK and the most recent EU digital currency announcements don't claim to be doing away with cash altogether. In fact, the EU said they're considering a system of 'peer to peer' digital transactions with the digital Euro which won't require third party banking intervention, but I'm old enough and ugly enough not to believe a word of that nonsense. The stakes are too high, the power too great for them to allow that to happen.</p>

<p>When I speak to people about this they often fail to see the danger, and are seduced by the ease of use of apparently frictionless card purchases. I get it - it's easy. They want you to be comfortable with it. That's why the UK's Financial Conduct Authority announced on 10 September 2025 their intention to raise the limit on cashless card transactions. But this is to ignore what is going on behind the scenes. For all its flaws, Bitcoin has demonstrated that no banking intermediary is needed for value to be exchanged from one person to another. Despite what you may have read, Bitcoin has never been 'hacked'. The horror stories the press love to dwell on all refer to Bitcoin exchanges - essentially the interface between Bitcoin, which is perfect money, and the banking system, which is bent as the proverbial nine bob note. That 'they' are trying to ban anonymous crypto wallets and force everyone to use crypto via recognised exchanges says all you need to know about 'them', the folk who bought you the Wall Street and 2008 financial crashes - what could possibly go wrong?</p>

<p>Who, you may ask, is 'them', or the 'powers that be' as I referred to them in the previous blog? This question was eloquently answered by Critical Theory lecturer Louisa Toxværd Munch on TikTok recently. Conspiracy theorists love to apportion blame, even naming people like George Soros, Charles Schwab or Bill Gates as the arch villains in charge of it all. In reality the system is protecting itself. Rich people work to protect their own interests in all sorts of ways, and this leads to the creation of organisations that serve to protect those interests. There is no Wizard of Oz behind the curtain. There are just structures, many of which are unconnected and uncoordinated that appear to conspire against the interests of the less well off.&nbsp;</p>

<p>There is no single figure to point at, just a blob, as I discovered myself a few years ago while trying to play low-stakes poker.</p>

<p>One day, the online gambling site 'Pokerstars' decided I wasn't allowed to play €1 sit-and-go tournaments unless I sent them shots of my passport, my face from multiple angles, my tax ID and my inside leg measurement. I failed the test (Spanish bureaucracy - enough said), so I tried other poker sites. Malta, Gibraltar, the other side of the world - didn't matter. They all demanded the same. Why? Because the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), an unelected global body, had decided it should be so. They forced every online poker site in the world to introduce 'KYC' - know your customer. The G7 created the FATF back in 1989, and now, if FATF says jump, every government on Earth asks "how high?" No elections. No accountability. It seems on the face of it to be a one world government in all but name, but it's actually less well coordinated than that.</p>

<p>The reason I felt compelled to write this blog now is that 2025 is the year in which the 'powers that be' want to beef up online security, in the name of children's safety, by forcing people to provide KYC to access certain types of content (The Poker experiment clearly went well). While the UK government is most vocal about access to pornography, access to other sites such as Reddit and Wikipedia are similarly affected. Australia and Canada are following suit with similar legislation in the pipeline. Even America has The Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA), a bill with bipartisan support which is currently grinding its way through congress.</p>

<p>The important point here is the direction of travel. We've had web access for 30 years, but all of a sudden we're supposed to believe it's right now we're taking action to protect children from porn? The UK government has seen that people are circumventing the identification process by using a VPN, so now they're talking about banning them too.</p>

<p>The relevance to child protection of these sorts of digital legislation has been shown elsewhere to be spurious at best. The real reason is to increase the control that governments have over the Internet. As I explained in the previous blog, I believe there to be a movement to restrict the software we are allowed to run on our devices. As if to confirm my suspicions, Google announced last week that from 2026 it will restrict the sideloading of apps to those of 'authorised' developers. (Sideloading basically means loading an app that comes from outside the Android appstore). I predict that moving forward, terrorism will increasingly be used as an excuse to introduce further restrictions on the software we're allowed to run. To ban software that could be useful to fight our subjugation: encrypted messaging, peer to peer file exchange, off-grid messaging apps like bitchat and many other tools will all have to become 'authorised'. Most of the open source software repositories for these sorts of apps are hosted on a source control website called Github. Github was bought by Microsoft in 2018, to gasps of horror in the open source community. Years later, Microsoft has been lauded for largely maintaining the site's independence and encouraging its continued growth. However, the cynical voice in my head says they would do that if there was a long term plan to capture and control the world's open source software.</p>

<p>My belief is that none of this is really about poker sites or porn filters. The endgame is cash. Cash, or as I explained earlier, Personal Financial Sovereignty, is the overarching goal.</p>

<p>When 'we the people' have our money fully digitally controlled, there are many upsides for the winner of the Monopoly game, but many downsides for us.</p>

<p>Once cash disappears, governments can literally program what you're allowed to spend money on. The classic example is "Fancy a sausage roll? Sorry citizen, your cholesterol's too high. Try a lettuce leaf." However, it goes much deeper than that. "Government deficit? We'll introduce negative interest rates - there won't be a bank run because you can't get cash out at the bank!" We're already seeing in America how Trump is using the threat of litigation to silence news media. Imagine how much easier that would be if the same man had the ability to control every penny everybody has to spend. The stranglehold an unscrupulous leader would have over our lives doesn't bear thinking about.</p>

<p>We tend to think of the end of civilisation as nuclear war, asteroid impact or a global pandemic, but this is far worse. I can see it happening in my head like a slow motion car crash. I feel like Nuñez in that H.G. Wells short story "The Country of The Blind". If I talk to people about what I think is going on they treat me like I'm mad.</p>

<p>And maybe I am mad - mad because I can see what most refuse to see. Once our money itself is captured, resistance dies with it. You can't organise, you can't fund a movement, you can't even buy bread without permission. Rebellions require resources, but all the resources will be controlled by them, so the fight will be over before it starts. That's why to me, this feels so apocalyptic: not because it ends in fire, but because it ends in absolute submission, forever.</p>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2025 21:08:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>♻️ Recycling’s Agency Fallacy: The Left’s Betrayal and the Populist Surge</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="spanish-lang-switch" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 10px 10px;"><a class="spanish-link" href="https://es.andaluciasteve.com/la-falacia-de-la-agencia-del-reciclaje-la-traici%c3%b3n-de-la-izquierda-y-el-auge-populista.aspx" style="text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Spanish Flag" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg" style="width: 24px; height: auto; vertical-align: middle;" />&nbsp;</a></div>


<p>In the quiet pueblo blanco of Olvera, where I’ve lived for fifteen years, a war has erupted.&nbsp; Not over healthcare, jobs, or the creeping cost of living, but over something far more mundane: rubbish.</p>

<p>The town hall has hiked refuse collection fees and doubled down on a door-to-door recycling scheme, complete with barcode-tagged bins linking every scrap to your name.&nbsp; Non-compliance, though unspoken, carries the threat of fines.&nbsp; This isn’t just about sorting plastic from paper - it’s about control, surveillance, and the theft of our time.</p>

<p>The town hall is saying “it’s not our fault, we’re just following orders” citing an EU directive that seeks to make citizens more responsible for their rubbish, however there is nothing in the EU law that conflates recycling with refuse collection.&nbsp; This seems to be a decision made nearer home.</p>

<p>While door to door recycling collection may at first seem innocuous enough, it has inconevienced many people. The closing of most of the public recyling bins means smelly organic waste has to remain in the house until being put out on the correct day. Folk with limited space find it intolerable to be expected to keep separate bins in their house for paper, plastics, organics, and “resto” the catch all-category that has many inexplicable exceptions from batteries to jam jars. In the absence of public bins, many frustrated citizens are just leaving their rubbish in the street as a dirty protest. So far, the town hall isn’t listening.</p>

<p>However I believe Olvera’s bins are a microcosm of a larger betrayal.&nbsp; The traditional left, who are in charge here, has lost its way, having become wedded to neoliberalism’s altar of individual responsibility and managerial disdain. By dismissing the legitimate anger of ordinary people, they’ve left a void - one that populists, with their placards and promises, are all too eager to fill. This is not just a local squabble; it’s a warning of democracy’s fragility across the West.</p>

<h4>The Recycling Dogma: A False Salvation</h4>

<p>Recycling is a modern sacrament.&nbsp; To question it is to invite scorn, as if you’ve denied a universal truth.&nbsp; Yet the reality is far less divine. A ‘New Scientist’ article from decades ago pointed out a brutal truth: burning a piece of paper can be kinder to the environment than driving it to a recycling center, where it’s sorted, shredded, pulped, bleached, and reformed - each step guzzling more fossil fuel than the last.&nbsp; In a world still hooked on oil and gas, recycling often costs more carbon than it saves.</p>

<p>I don’t hate recycling. I hate the lie it’s built on: that individual acts can offset a system addicted to overproduction and waste. Corporations churn out plastic, reaping profits while paying nothing for its disposal. Meanwhile, we’re guilt-tripped for not rinsing a yoghurt pot. This is called ‘Agency Fallacy’: the myth that our small choices can fix a large system that is structurally broken.</p>

<blockquote>
<p>“If the planet burns, it’s not because you used the wrong bin. It’s because the system was designed to burn it.”</p>
</blockquote>

<h4>The Minute Snatch: Your Time as Their Resource</h4>

<p>Every day, we lose fragments of our lives to tasks we never signed up for.&nbsp; Take the EU’s new water bottles, with caps tethered to the neck to “aid recycling.” Sounds noble, but try screwing one back on. It’s fiddly, awkward, and steals seconds each time. Ten sips a day, and that’s five minutes gone. Multiply that by millions, and you’ve got a mass heist of human time. I call it the ‘Minute Snatch’.</p>

<p>Banks are the masters of this theft.&nbsp; Not too long ago, bank tellers handled your transactions. Now, you’re the teller, fumbling through online banking or over-engineered ATMs. A UK bank once bragged, “We’re all bank managers now!”&nbsp; No, we’re not. We’re unpaid clerks. Self-checkouts at supermarkets?&nbsp; You’re the unpaid cashier.&nbsp; Website CAPTCHAs that make you identify traffic lights? You’re training AI for free. Each task chips away at your day, your dignity, your autonomy.</p>

<p>This isn’t empowerment - it’s exploitation dressed up as convenience. And it’s not accidental. It’s the logical endpoint of a system that sees your time as a resource to be mined.</p>

<h4>Neoliberalism’s Long Shadow</h4>

<p>The roots of this lie in neoliberalism, a philosophy that recast society as a collection of individuals, each responsible for their own fate. As Grace Blakeley argues in ‘Stolen’, Margaret Thatcher’s declaration that “there is no such thing as society” wasn’t just rhetoric - it was a blueprint. Public services were gutted, collective bargaining weakened, and responsibility was shifted onto the individual.</p>

<blockquote>
<p>“There’s no such thing as society. There are individual men and women, and there are families.”</p>

<p>&nbsp;- Margaret Thatcher, 1987</p>
</blockquote>

<p>This mindset - <em>responsibilisation</em>, as sociologists call it - makes us feel guilty for systemic failures. If recycling doesn’t work, it’s your fault. If the economy tanks, you didn’t upskill enough. If the climate collapses, you didn’t cycle to work. The Agency Fallacy thrives here, convincing us that our tiny acts matter while corporations and governments dodge accountability.</p>

<h4>Olvera’s Bins: A Local Betrayal</h4>

<p>In Olvera, the PSOE, a party with “socialist” in its name, should be the voice of the people. Instead, they’ve embraced neoliberalism’s playbook: enforce compliance, monitor citizens, and dismiss dissent. Their social media posts about the recycling scheme have been curt, even rude, brushing off concerns about cost, privacy, and practicality.&nbsp; Residents aren’t just angry about bins - they’re angry about being ignored.</p>

<p>The scheme itself is a case study in overreach. Bar codes track your waste, raising questions about GDPR compliance and proportionality under Spanish consumer law. Fines, though not yet explicit, loom as a threat. For many, especially the elderly or those in rural areas, the system is impractical. Yet the town hall presses on, blaming individuals for systemic flaws.</p>

<p>This isn’t socialism. It’s managerialism - a top-down imposition that treats citizens as cogs, not partners. And it’s failing the people it claims to serve.</p>

<h4>The Populist Void</h4>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>When the left abandons its principles, it leaves a gap. In Olvera, the town hall’s refusal to hear the citizens’ legitimate grievances over the recycling scheme has left their protests exposed to darker forces. These louder voices, often carrying agendas that lean toward authoritarianism rather than liberation, seize the opportunity to amplify discontent. They gain traction not because people share their vision, but because the traditional left has turned a deaf ear.</div>

<p>This is the macrocosm you see across the West. From Brexit to Trump to the rise of far-right parties in Europe, the pattern is clear: when progressive parties wed themselves to neoliberalism’s cold logic, they lose the trust of the people. Populists, with their simple answers and emotional resonance, rush in. They don’t win because people love their ideology - they win because no one else is listening.</p>

<blockquote>
<p>“When the left stops listening, the right starts shouting. And the people, desperate, follow the noise.”</p>
</blockquote>

<h4>The Threat to Democracy</h4>

<p>David Graeber once wrote that bureaucratic systems punish the powerless while absolving the powerful.&nbsp; Byung-Chul Han described our “achievement society,” where we internalize our own exploitation, proud of our “agency” even as it enslaves us. In Olvera, you see both: a system that fines you for a mis-sorted bottle, while the corporations who made the bottle pay nothing.</p>

<p>But the deeper danger is political. When the left fails to offer a real alternative - when it swaps solidarity for spreadsheets - it cedes the field to those who thrive on division and fear. Democracy doesn’t die in a single blow; it erodes when trust is broken, when people feel abandoned, when the only voices left are the ones promising order over justice.</p>

<h4>It’s Not Your Fault - But It’s Our Fight</h4>

<p>Let’s be clear: it’s not your fault. You didn’t design a world that runs on fossil fuels. You didn’t choose to spend your days as an unpaid bank teller, cashier, or AI trainer. You didn’t ask to be a bin inspector, scrutinized by Bar codes &amp; RFID chips (yes, Olvera’s bins also have the same radio frequency chips that supermarkets use to stop us running off with a bottle of whisky). The Agency Fallacy wants you to believe you’re the problem. You’re not.</p>

<p>But this fight is ours. Recycling won’t save us. Compliance won’t save us. Only collective action - real, messy, human action - can.</p>

<p>We need a left that listens, that rejects neoliberalism’s hollow promises, that fights for systems where responsibility is shared, not dumped on the individual.</p>

<p>Olvera’s bins are a small story, but they’re a warning. Across the West, the failure to heed that warning is giving populists the keys to the future. If we don’t reclaim our agency - not the false kind, but the kind rooted in solidarity - then the next war won’t be about rubbish. It’ll be about democracy itself.</p>

<h4>Things to keep in mind</h4>

<ul>
	<li class="text-indent-1">You don’t owe the system your spare minutes.</li>
	<li class="text-indent-1">You don’t owe your soul to a recycling bin.</li>
	<li class="text-indent-1">And you definitely don’t owe your free labour to the companies that created the problem.</li>
	<li class="text-indent-1">It’s not your fault.</li>
	<li class="text-indent-1">It never was.</li>
</ul>

<p class="text-indent-1"><em>[This blog was researched and drafted with help from ChatGTP and Grok]</em></p>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2025 15:57:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>In Defence of Donald Trump</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Sorry for the click-bait title, but hey, this is the age of new media and you've gotta work the system, right?</p>

<p>I loathe Trump, and pretty much anyone else who thinks dripping themselves in gold is a good look. However, I saw the recent meeting where he and Vance ambushed Zelenskyy, and my 'take' on what went down seems very different from most commentators on the left. I thought I'd share my opinion and take the brickbats as they come.</p>

<p>Trump is a performative president. What you see isn't a logical person behaving in a predictable manner. It's arguable that all people in power, to some degree or another, have to do this because politics can be like poker—you’ve gotta hide your cards. Trump takes this to the nth degree. His modus operandi was exposed to me in the book Hate Inc. by Matt Taibbi, which is an excellent read explaining in detail the dynamics of digital media.</p>

<p>Matt followed Trump around on the first campaign trail and describes how he and other journalists were dumbfounded by the things that came out of Trump's mouth. He goes on to explain how he came to realise that Trump was taking his cues from sports—particularly professional wrestling—and the way that really basic human emotion is leveraged to co-opt and polarise opinion.</p>

<p>Trump knows that in order to get things done, hate works. He knows that to get a crowd to unite behind a cause, you get more reaction from being Captain Hook than Peter Pan. When I saw Trump and Vance gang up on Zelenskyy, my hackles went up, and I thought back to Hate Inc..</p>

<p>Pro wrestling pivots on the relationship between two polar opposites: the bad guy or "heel," and the good guy or "face." The heel comes out jeering at the crowd, getting as big a rise out of them as possible. As the heel’s jeers rile up the crowd, their support for the face erupts like a volcano. In our meeting, Zelenskyy played the face while Trump and his tag partner Vance were the heels. By the end, the global hatred of Trump and Vance was visceral, but look at how advantageous that has since been for Zelenskyy and US interests.</p>

<p>Hours after the meeting ended, social media was filled with posts from European leaders pledging their united support for Ukraine. They waved their cheque books, vowing to increase their own defence spending and to extend more military assistance. Also, I think this is more than a knee-jerk reaction. My guess is that this will inform European policymaking for a generation. It’ll be a cold day in hell before we see the election of another politician like Merkel, who argued there was more peace to be gained by trading with Russia, buying their oil and resources. US interests are being served by the likely further severing of EU/Russian commerce. This is probably why we've heard so few words of protest from the Bush/Clinton/Obama/Biden axis.</p>

<p>While Trump obviously took a lot of flak, what does he care? He’s not running for re-election. So am I saying he's a good guy? No, of course not. What I am saying is that while Trump's primary driver is his own wealth and power, he does this while maintaining an alignment with 'US interests' far closer than his rogue persona suggests.</p>

<p>If we accept this tenet, what do we make of Trump's relationship with Israel? We've seen in British politics that anyone who aligns with Palestine and criticises Israel gets cancelled. The most high-profile example is how Jeremy Corbyn was tried and convicted of anti-Semitism by the British press, demolishing his chances of winning an election. Trump knows the fallout of criticising Israel is far too dangerous, so he would never pull a trick on Netanyahu like he did on Zelenskyy. However, perhaps his over-the-top claims about building a Gaza Riviera and the reposting of that stomach-churning AI video with the gold Trump statue were deliberately meant to have the polarising effect that they did.</p>

<p>Now that the demolition of Gaza has been achieved, perhaps US interests are best served by deposing the Netanyahu government and returning the country to a more human-friendly, liberal administration. Maybe by embracing Netanyahu—making him and Trump the heels—we're anticipating the appearance of a new face who will rise phoenix-like from the ashes of Zionist destruction, enabling the smooth passage of US corporations into Gaza to realise the long-term plan: the exploitation of the offshore Gaza Marine gas fields and the execution of the Ben Gurion canal project. Call me cynical, but I don't think anything happens by accident, even an apparent car crash like the Trump administration!</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2025 05:16:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Tourism in Spain - why aren't they thinking ahead.</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>

<div style="-en-clipboard:true;">
<div><span class="font-large">I received an official looking letter through the post this week. You know the sort, covered in barcodes and government logos. Roughly translating the label on the outside of envelope, it was from "The Institute of Statistics and Maps of Andalusia Council of Economic Transformation, Knowledge and Universities'. While mouthing the words represented by the three letter abbreviation 'WTF' to myself, I opened it up to find I'd been one of 5000 lucky people to be selected to take part in a survey about tourism. I say 'lucky', but reading the small print suggests that completing the survey is compulsory. I'd hate to be clapped in irons for not filling out a form, so I hastily took to their website to submit my responses online.</span></div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div><span class="font-large">My first though was that I'd been singled out for selection as what they term over here as a 'residential tourist', which always makes me think we're regarded as foreigners who live here but they are expected to up sticks and go home at some point. But not so. This was a survey intended for Spanish folk, asking about their travel habits over the last few years. As the questions moved from past to the present&nbsp; they were clearly designed to figure out what affect Covid has had on people's ability and desire to go on holiday.</span></div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div><span class="font-large">I've read elsewhere in the Spanish press that certain bodies within the Spanish travel industry are pushing to refocus away from the international traveller towards the national internal market. I think this is quite a mistake. The whole point about international visitors is they bring wealth into the country that didn't exist here before. Encouraging internal tourism, trying to get folk to move around within the country, is only going to move around wealth that is already here, though clearly with the intention of sweeping more of it into the pockets of the folk behind all-powerful hotel lobby who are probably the authors of this initiative. In case you haven't come across the hotel lobby before, they were pushing to ban Airbnb a few years ago, alleging they were stealing trade from hotels across Spain. They didn't succeed but they arm-twisted government to bring in stiffer regulations to private landlords wishing to rent out the homes to tourists.</span></div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div><span class="font-large">Tourism in Spain is in my experience a myopic, inward looking affair anyway. As I understand it, people need a degree in tourism to work in a tourist office but it doesn't seem to obligate them to speak English or any other commonly spoken European language. I've personally visited at least a dozen tourist offices here where Spanish is the only language spoken. Locally, strategy and planning to attract tourists seems frankly uninspired, seemingly going little further than adorning the old town with flower pots and slapping a bit of paint here and there. Olvera has its own official tourism website which is fittingly blank&nbsp;<a href="http://turismolvera.com/" target="_blank">http://turismolvera.com</a> Regionally and nationally, efforts to promote tourism seem to be equally parochial and archaic. I had a flick through the latest <a href="http://ttps://www.tourspain.es/en-us/Conozcanos/MemoriasAnuales/Memoria%20TURESPAÑA%202019.pdf" target="_blank">government report</a> from the ministry of tourism, which was lamenting the demise of Thomas Cook and boasted of strengthening ties with the airline industry. To be fair I suppose, they didn't see Covid was going to come along and upset the apple cart. Elsewhere in the report though, there is a heavy emphasis on ecotourism and one gets the impression they are trying to attract a 'certain class' of client with a preferred profile. This is evidenced in the official Instagram feed of the Spain's Tourist board @Spain where images of cathedrals and churches outnumber beaches by about ten to one and gastronomy, nightlife or even wildlife pics are near non-existent. It's almost as if they are purposefully trying to attract the sort of tourists who do a lot of brass-rubbings!</span></div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div><span class="font-large">My mission here today isn't to totally trash the Spanish tourist industry, but I would like to drop an idea their way. I did so at the end or the survey when they asked me for any other thoughts and I shall relay what I told them here. (Sorry to regular readers that I'm rehashing an idea I put forward in an earlier blog post but I think it's perfectly OK to plagiarise myself in the promotion of a valuable idea!)</span></div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div><span class="font-large">The EU has in sight the phasing out of the internal combustion engine. Diesel engines are set to go by 2030 and petrol will probably go soon after, possibly as early as 2035.&nbsp; (<a href="https://www.transportenvironment.org/news/end-fossil-fuel-car-eu-agenda" target="_blank">https://www.transportenvironment.org/news/end-fossil-fuel-car-eu-agenda</a>)</span></div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div><span class="font-large">This means that road traffic by tourists from northern Europe will be transitioning to electric over the next ten to fifteen years. 80% of tourist traffic in the past has been by plane, however Covid has decimated the air industry and the future of fossil-fuelled flight is almost as precarious as that of the petrol engine.</span></div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div><span class="font-large">If however you try to map a route to drive an electric vehicle though Spain today you will find your journey is dictated by the paucity of charging stations in rural areas. Overlay the charging stations on a map of Spain and the image resembles the wheel of a bicycle. There is a dense hub in Madrid in the centre, then a fairly dense ring around the cities and towns in coastal Spain. In the interior of Spain is like an electric desert.&nbsp;</span></div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div><span class="font-large">One could argue that this will improve organically as the number of EVs sold in Spain increases over time. It seems to me though that the essences of attracting tourists, especially to a small town like Olvera, is by providing the transport infrastructure they need. If we had a Tesla Supercharger in Olvera it would be the only one between Madrid and Malaga. Imagine how many affluent northern European Tesla owners would see the charger on the map and plot a route to head through here on their way to the coast. Until another charger appeared somewhere else in this electric desert, this would be practically all of them!!</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">This is the way towns grow. My home town is Surbiton in Surrey. Before 1838 it was little more than a hamlet, at least compared with the neighbouring town of Kingston-upon-Thames. Kingston was an important stop on the route from London to the naval base at Portsmouth back in the day when Britain ruled the waves. As such, it had a well established and lucrative coaching house industry. When it was proposed that a newfangled railway line from London to Southampton would be running through Kingston, the coaching industry were up-in-arms that they were going to lose trade, so lobbied the council to reject the scheme. The line was instead re-routed through Surbiton. A station was built there in 1838, from which the South London commuter belt grew. The town never looked back. ( Source&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surbiton#History" target="_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surbiton#History</a>&nbsp;)</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">I have heard that attempts to install charging stations in rural towns in this part of Spain have met opposition. I don't know for certain but it wouldn't surprise me if this came from petrol station owners who are worried about losing trade. I hope not. I hope they see the future belongs to renewables and don't use their influence at a local level to discourage the development of the economy of towns like ours. As I mentioned in the blog post Spain's Problem With Rural Depopulation (&nbsp;<a href="http://andaluciasteve.com/spains-problem-with-rural-depopulation.aspx" target="_blank">http://andaluciasteve.com/spains-problem-with-rural-depopulation.aspx</a> ), towns like Olvera need every bit of help they can get to stay afloat. We should be lobbying like crazy to make Olvera an 'Electric Vehicle Friendly' town. Opinion!</span></div>

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      <pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2020 12:13:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Making money in Spain</title>
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<p><span class="font-large"><strong>I wanna job in Spain and basically need to know if there is work out there for me, I’d do anything I just wanna move for the sun.&nbsp; Please help!!</strong> </span></p>
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<div><span class="font-large">The above quote was a genuine question asked a few weeks ago on an online forum for 'expats' in Spain. I kid you not that I see these sort of requests all the time.&nbsp;</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">Sifting through the three hundred or so replies reveals an interesting snapshot of people's experiences of having moved here in search of work.</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">"<em>Most men get off the plane and become builders, while women become cleaners and dog sitters</em>" says one.</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">"<em>Learn Spanish</em>". says another, "<em>you'll improve your chances of finding a job no end</em>".</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">There was quite a long thread about teaching English in which one camp said it was dead easy to get a TEFL certificate (Teach English as a Foreign Language) in order to get a job teaching the queens, where as another camp were saying the language schools were in decline and rejecting applicants with the cheaper certificates earned on line, preferring instead the residentially earned certificates of schools perceived to be of higher value.</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">Curiously nobody mentioned becoming an estate agent, which many do. This can be a ludicrously easy way to make money in a bull market, but as I found during the last recession it's not much fun when you go over a year without selling anything.&nbsp;</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">Generally most commenters agreed that it is hard to find work in Spain. As one chap said, "<em>it helps if you have a lot of money to support yourself while you're looking for work as it can take some time</em>".</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">In my humble experience, I've found the the main problems are the language barrier, the extremely high unemployment rate of the country as a whole and the fiscal system here which seems deliberately to act against people starting up their own businesses.</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">Not speaking Spanish, or speaking it very badly as I do, severely limits one's ability to find a job with a Spanish company. That means people coming from the UK will struggle to find employment in inland areas where English is not so widely spoken. This less of a problem on the Costa Blanca or Costa del Sol where English is more common. A nephew of mine worked as a waiter in Fuengirola for six months without speaking a word of Spanish.</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">I knew a young Spanish girl years ago who confided in me the dark secret of her employment status as an office worker. I think her hours were nine until two then five until eight. She had a contract with her employer who officially declared that he was paying her 800 euros per month, and so he paid her employer's contribution towards the equivalent of her tax and national insurance contribution based on the sum. In reality he only paid her 400 per month in cash though. I was astonished she worked all those hours for so little take home pay, but she explained to me it was hard enough to get a job at all. Getting one that paid her stamp and had her plugged into the system was a big plus compared with many folk here who work cash in hand and cannot afford to go self employed.</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">From what I've seen, one has to be rich in the first place to go self employed in Spain. If you want to set up the equivalent of a limited company you need to prove you have 5000 euros in the bank. The contribution to the health and welfare system here known as 'autonomo' is a big chunk. It was a shade under 300 euros per month last time I looked, though there is a scheme now to pay much less in the first year of trading. VAT starts from the first euro earned if your business is dealing in rateable goods or services. Income tax is even more full of pitfalls for the unwary. One chap I know told me his accountant advised him to use a system where he paid a quarterly sum on his predicted earnings. Half way through the year he lost his contract and still had to make the two remaining tax payments for the remaining quarters.</span></div>
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<div><span class="font-large">Worse still, the tax office or 'hacienda' is so grossly avaricious. It has the power to monitor your bank account and grab money out of it as it sees fit. One chap I knew stopped trading but didn't inform the hacienda. Some years later he found they had taken 6000 euros from his account for unpaid taxes. It took a devil of a job to get it back. The hacienda clearly has an army of spies. For an interesting insight into how they operate, read the recent article in El Pais (In English) called&nbsp;How the Spanish Tax Agency followed <a href="https://english.elpais.com/economy_and_business/2020-09-04/how-the-spanish-tax-agency-followed-the-trail-of-shakira.html" target="_blank">the trail of Shakira</a>. They left no stone unturned, even to the fine detail of&nbsp; tracking down details of her hair-dresser and Zumba teacher!</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">Elsewhere the hacienda has its beady eye on your private sales. If you flog stuff on websites like Ebay, Etsy, Facebook Market place etc, they want a chunk of your profit. How this works exactly varies from region to region but typically in Madrid, sales of over 500 euros are subject to a 4% IPT (transaction tax). I've read where they have had tax officers trawling through listings trying to identify sellers. More recently talks have been taking place to make the websites to supply transaction details to the hacienda digitally. Being a cynic, I suspect when they do, the minimum sales on which these taxes apply will be decreased!</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">Perhaps the most successful group of people I've come across in Spain are the ones whose work is not, i.e. people who work remotely. If you have the right skill-set and the right contacts it is possible to have the best of both worlds, e.g. an American sized pay packet with a Spanish style cost of living. Finding such work is not without its problems as there is a very broad base of people in all corners of the world competing for remote jobs. Websites such as Freelancer and Fiver allow one to pursue work in a wide range of countries but the downside is there is a mountain of competition from all over the world, so bidding for work is more often than not a race to the bottom. It is almost always preferable to seek work by personal contact, word of mouth, networking etc.&nbsp;</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">Disclaimer. I'm not an expert on Tax or Employment law or any of the topics mentioned in this blog post. These are just the rantings of someone who has lived here for fifteen years and seen the work situation up close and personal!&nbsp; Nor am I selling anything so I have no skin in the game (which is probably why my postings are a little less 'ra ra' than you might read elsewhere!!)</span></div>

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      <pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2020 07:58:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Spain's problem with rural depopulation</title>
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<div><span class="font-large">I mentioned in a previous blog post (<a href="http://andaluciasteve.com/the-gargoyle-folk.aspx" target="_blank">the Gargoyle Folk</a>), that I'd been lucky enough to cadge a ride with a local vet into the wild mountains of Albacete while he visited remote farms to inspect their goat herds. One of the eye-opening revelations of this visit was that one of the farmers offered me a house for 8000 euros. It was a big house and not in a bad state of repair! The problem is that it was so remote it would have been difficult to live there. How folk survived there in the old days before cars is quite a mystery to me. This smallholding was about an hour's drive from the nearest petrol station or anything resembling a shop!</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">Another town I visited near Hellin was in obvious decline. There were signs that it had once been a bustling place, with a town square, fountains, and some quite impressive public buildings that were now abandoned. There was a general store come grocers but that was about it. My guide explained to me that everything the townspeople need now is brought in on wheels, gas bottles, bread, green-grocers, even a mobile pharmacy visits the town on certain days. All of the public services once enjoyed by the town had gone and the town hall had closed. Even the school had closed since there were no longer any children. Most of the few residents remaining in residence were pensioners. The town was a victim of a phenomenon known as <em>rural depopulation.</em></span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">This comes about for a number of reasons. Clearly in the past, Spain had a labour-intensive, agrarian economy. With the advent of machinery and modern intensive farming techniques, the demand for labour reduces, so technological unemployment is a factor. Young people are more avaricious than in the past, lured by film and TV their horizons are widened beyond the humble life of agriculture and farming. They are drawn to life in the city with better wages and prospects.&nbsp; Gradually the population ages, the town hall's ability to raise revenue decreases, and the value of property and land depreciate. There comes a point when the town ceases to function economically. It simply dies.&nbsp;</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">While this is not a phenomenon unique to Spain, (parallels can be seen across all of Europe, even the UK), there is something particularly eerie about dead Spanish towns which may be to do with the hot dry weather. As you may have seen with old Spanish farmhouses decaying at the roadside, there is an epic quality to the crumbling ruins which in other countries might be camouflaged into the landscape in a covering of moss and plant growth. Not so here. Ruins tend to stick out like markers in time, poignantly reminding observers of a once-great past.&nbsp;There is a phrase used here to describe such places:&nbsp;<span style="font-style: italic;">La España vaciada</span> – “the hollowed-out Spain”</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large"><a href="https://www.laopiniondemalaga.es/malaga/2019/12/15/cuatro-diez-pueblos-malaga-han/1133127.html" target="_blank">An article in an online newspaper caught my eye in 2017</a> which claimed four out of ten villages in Malaga province had experienced such a decline in population over the last decade. Some of these are towns I know.&nbsp;The article doesn't offer any solutions though it does highlight some of the contributing factors as poor communications and inadequate utilities such as electricity supply and water treatment plants that are lacking in towns with small populations.&nbsp;</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">Solutions are being investigated at regional and national levels. Spain recently created a <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/02/the-hollowing-out-of-spain-minister-trying-reverse-it-teresa-ribera" target="_blank">new ministry to address the problem</a> which is a growing issue in all parts of the country.&nbsp;&nbsp;Also, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/10/the-spanish-towns-welcoming-in-migrants" target="_blank">the Guardian recently related a story about an NGO, the Towns with a Future Association</a>, which is working to match depopulated areas with migrants in search of a new life in rural Castilla-La Mancha, citing the arrival of families arriving in the region to escape poverty in Valenzuela.</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">My feeling is the problem won't be fixed without incentives. As I mentioned in a Facebook post in 2017, if it was up to me I'd give the villages free fibreoptic internet and incentives in the forms of tax relief and grants for local people to create global-reaching cottage industries. The opportunities to sell locally based products of everything from espidrils, leather sandals, wicker baskets and those cute flamenco chairs to sought-after agricultural and religious artefacts remain largely under-exploited in a place and time where such manufacturing skills are dying out through lack of local demand. As someone commented, this should be done 'without&nbsp; burdening them with a 270 euro 'autonomo' bill before they even pick up a handful of clay or a bodkin'.</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">Tourism also plays an important role. In the North of England, York is a vibrant, thriving town, in part because it is a popular tourist location. Ten minutes drive down the road there are umpteen towns in decline because they lack the very popularity with tourists that York enjoys. One of the reasons I feel 'safe' living in Olvera is that our 12th century castle and massive 18th century church will always draw tourists. Every village here has in my view, an important duty to make the most of its tourist identity. There are things of interest in every town I've visited in Spain, though sometimes one has to dig deep to reveal their stories. Towns should be shouting these from the roof-tops.</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">One final thought. Olvera and any other town seeking to attract passing tourists should be doing everything in their power to attract and incentivize the installation of charging stations for electric vehicles. The last time I looked, these are mainly clustered in big cities like Madrid or in coastal towns. There are hardly any in rural locations between say, Madrid and Malaga. If I was a German holiday-maker planning to drive down from Berlin in my Tesla, I wouldn't want to have to drive down through Barcelona and around the Mediterranean coast because my GPS software planned the route according to where the EV charge stations are, I'd want to drive down direct through Madrid to Malaga via the shortest route. However this is barely possible at the moment. If Olvera had a charge-point, the growing number of tourists driving electric cars would be able to choose to make a required stop in our lovely town.&nbsp;</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">This sort of thing is not without historical precedent. I was born and bred in a town in the South of London called Surbiton, part of the borough of Kingston Upon Thames. Kingston was a grand old town mentioned in the doomsday book, and it grew as an important stopping point for travelers from London to the naval port of Portsmouth. From the 15th century onward, Kingston built a significant coaching-house industry. During this time Surbiton was little more than a hamlet surrounded by fields. In the early 19th century, a new Railway, the&nbsp;London and Southampton line was proposed to run through Kingston, however, the plan was rejected by Kingston Council, who feared that it would be <em>detrimental to the coaching trade</em>. They really shot themselves in the foot! The line was re-routed to go via Surbiton, where a new station opened in 1838. As a result, Surbiton profited and became one of the first towns in London's commuter belt. Kingston attracted a branch line in 1869 which is all it has to this day whereas Surbiton is a now major mainline station connecting London to the South Coast. This example serves to illustrate why transport infrastructure is crucial to a settlement's growth and why the placement of charging stations for electric vehicles could be a key driver in reviving the fortunes of rural populations in inland Spain.</span></div>

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      <pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2020 11:03:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Marketing Memories from the UK to Spain</title>
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<div style="-en-clipboard:true;"><span class="font-large">Kids like me who grew up in the 1960s probably had one advantage over all generations of children before or since in that we were the greatest beneficiaries of the boom-time of incentive marketing. If you were born any earlier the economy wasn't quite so strong and so marketers were being a little more thrifty and if you were born a little later, well the bean counters kind of took over and clamped down on frivolous spending. But for about a decade and a half there was a period of unparalleled abundance where marketing folk were showering us with freebies.</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">My memories might be filtered through rose-tinted spectacles but I seem to remember pulling into a garage with my sister to buy petrol and coming out with armfuls of stuff. I got to choose whether we filled up at Shell or Esso according to which promotions were going on at the time, be it aluminium coins minted with the faces of the players of the world cup squad, to WWF sponsored 3D pictures of wild animals - I got the full set of those! We aquired so many free mugs that dad had to put a new shelf up!</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">These were the days of green shield and co-op stamps. Loyalty was a big deal and made shopping fun. Everywhere you went had giveaways of one sort or another. My dad built me a go-cart and before it was finished I'd covered it with stickers for Castrol and Motorcraft a relative had kindly picked up for me at the Earls Court Motor Show. Mum came back from the Ideal Home exhibition one year with two carrier bags stuffed with giveaways. It was an exciting time to be alive.</span></div>

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<span class="font-large">Somehow it all came to an end. I can't put my finger on when exactly. It may have been the economic mayhem of the 70's with the oil crisis or later Britain being so strapped it had to borrow cash from the IMF. Maybe it was the rise of Thatcher and a political class who knew the price of everything and the value of nothing. I just remember going into a petrol station one day and seeing a promotion for a model Ferrari. I forget the exact nature of the deal but one had to collect enough coupons to give you the privilege of being able to buy it. The giveaways of my youth had given way to a vulgar catchpenny. I felt a chill in my heart, though I pocketed the coupons in case I changed my mind (I didn't). </span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">That seemed to be the end of the line for free stuff. From then on if I saw anything that looked free it generally had strings attached if I looked closely enough. Some Madison Avenue executives had decreed marketing's freebies were now merchandise. Incentive marketing was dead. RIP.</span> <span class="font-large">Then I moved to Spain. It was like stepping back in time. Suddenly I was in an agricultural community where everyone seemed to be wearing sponsored straw hats and T-shirts. It was heaven, but the best was yet to come.</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">I'd befriended some neighbouring farmers who belonged to the local co-operativa. Co-operatives are common in agricultural areas of Spain as they enable farmers to collaborate and get better deals on their produce. One day they said there was a coach-trip being organised to go to a trade show and they asked me to come along. It was free and a great opportunity to practice my fledgling Spanish so I said yes in a heart-beat.</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">The day came and we boarded the coach. It reminded me of the&nbsp;British Legion charabanc trips to Littlehampton my parents used to take me on when I was a kid, but instead of crates of beer being chugged it was botas of red wine! These are the wineskins that one holds overhead in order to pour the wine into the mouth, an aquired skill which I clearly lacked.&nbsp; I was the only one stepping off the coach with red wine stains all down my T-shirt, much to the amusement of everyone aboard! We arrived at a big exhibition center in Torre Pacheco which reminded me of Earls Court in London. For about an hour or so we wandered around the exhibits. I mounted cabs of tractors and reverentially inspected chainsaws so as to feign some knowledge or interest in such matters in order to justify my presence to those who may have correctly surmised that I was really only there for a free lunch!&nbsp;</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">Gradually we meandered to the end of the hall, exiting into what was the largest seated outdoor dining area I had ever seen. It hadn't dawned on me until that moment, but this event must have been the annual outing for all the co-opertivas in the province of Murcia, and there were clearly a lot of them! I counted the tables and worked out the number of covers was about 5000! There were articulated lorries coming and going with all the food, which was being brought to the tables by a small army of waiters and waitresses. At the end of each table was a container of ice-water the size of a plunge pool, full of beer and cans of soda to which one could help oneself.&nbsp;</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">The President of the Region of Murcia was in attendance, so I can legitimately claim to have dined with a President! The food was top-notch and it kept coming all afternoon. The event was sponsored by a number of national and regional banks, La Caixa, BBVA, Banco Popular etc all of which seemed intent on out-doing the other, both in the number of posters on display and later in freebies given out. I copped for some pens, key-rings, the obligatory straw hat and a jolly smart ice-box courtesy of the CAM bank. As the alcohol flowed, speeches were made, presentations awarded, then there was a huge raffle, which I think was done by seat number. Well it seemed to go on for hours. I've never seen so much stuff given away. From plasma TVs to George Foreman grills there were hundreds and hundreds of giveaways. It was a 1960's incentive-marketer's wet dream!</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">This event took place a few years before the 2008 crash. I seriously doubt in the wake of it that events like that take place anymore. The bank behind my ice box (and my mortgage) the CAM went belly-up and were sold to Sabadell for a euro. Doubtless the bean counters have since stepped in to put a stop to all the fun, but I fondly remember that one sunny day in June that was for me, the Zenith of incentive marketing.</span></div>

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      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2020 11:50:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Why isn't the world worshipping Elon Musk?</title>
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<div><span class="font-large"><span style="-en-clipboard:true"><font style="font-size:12pt">We all know who Elon Musk is, Tesla, Space-X yada yada, yet he seems underrated by the press and positively despised in the comment section of tabloid newspapers. I'd like to address that here by highlighting some of his thought processes. Normally I aim to blog about 1000 words for a nice bite-sized read, however to cover Musk's brain in such limited space will be a zesty challenge so please forgive if I overrun!</font></span></span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large"><font style="font-size:12pt">Musk is seen by some as a nutcase who smokes dope on the Joe Rogan show, makes unfortunate Tweets about the 'pedo guy' and who got into a very public altercation with rap artist </font><span style="font-size:12pt">Azealia&nbsp;</span><font style="font-size:12pt">Banks about acid-taking etc. Only last Friday (1st May 2020) he made a seven word tweet that devalued Tesla stock by $14 billion dollars. Yet despite his maverick social media profile he is capable of thoughts of the loftiest brilliance.</font></span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large"><font style="font-size:12pt">I can't for the life of me remember where I originally read it (and I've been unable to find a source - doing a weekly blog doesn't allow as much time to research as I'd like), but the thing I first heard about Elon Musk that really impressed me was the simple idea he had to validate the ownership of bank accounts for use with PayPal. I was a web developer back in the 1990s involved in building e-commerce websites. We used to do them from scratch in those days before generic e-commerce platforms had matured, so I was familiar with the problems involved in taking and making payments online. Systems soon evolved to take payments by credit cards since the card companies had a more modern infrastructure, expiry dates, CV codes etc. Banks however, with their systems rooted in the dark ages had no way to validate the ownership of an account online. Say a client sent you an email with his bank account and you needed to send him some money for the exchange of goods, how did you know the bank account was actually his and not that of some hacker?&nbsp;</font></span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large"><font style="font-size:12pt">Elon came up with the simple yet brilliant idea of paying two micro-payments to the account, say $0.34 and $0.83. The client had to read these numbers from his bank statement and enter them in the PayPal website. Musk had therefore generated the equivalent of a PIN number to verify the account. At first I thought how dumb, to give money away to verify a bank account, but as I thought more about it I realised it was genius. The two numbers would never cost PayPal more than $1.98, an expense which would easily be offset by the reduction in fraud and that would enable PayPal to transact directly with bank accounts, which had much cheaper transaction costs than anything else. You could for example send cash via say Western Union, but then the Western Union agent, usually the post office, would need to be paid to validate the identity of the payee by physically checking the passport which is a costly process in comparison. So from then on, I hailed Musk as a genius capable of conceiving ideas the like of which I could not.&nbsp;</font></span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large"><font style="font-size:12pt">PayPal was not even Musk's first multi-million dollar venture. He'd already founded an online city guide, Zip-2 with his brother Kimbal in 1995 which was sold in 1999 with Musk getting $22million for his 7% share. Prior to that, while in college, Musk has spoken about his musings on the essential matters which would most affect the future of humanity and came up with five things. These were:</font></span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large"><font style="font-size:12pt">The Internet</font></span></div>

<div><span class="font-large"><font style="font-size:12pt">Sustainable energy (both production and consumption)</font></span></div>

<div><span class="font-large"><font style="font-size:12pt">Space exploration (more specifically the extension of life beyond earth on a permanent basis)</font></span></div>

<div><span class="font-large"><font style="font-size:12pt">Artificial Intelligence.</font></span></div>

<div><span class="font-large"><font style="font-size:12pt">Rewriting human genetics</font></span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large"><font style="font-size:12pt">Clearly the guy thinks big. Unlike other students with big ideas however, Musk is realising them one by one. With the founding of Tesla in 2014 Musk helped create the first successful new car manufacturer in America in over 90 years. Right now, as CEO, Musk is on the verge of winning a 3/4 billion dollar remuneration payout as part of compensation plan that depended on the company achieving a six-month period of $100 million dollar market capitalisation. This would make him the most highly paid executive in US history. The incredible thing about this is that when Musk negotiated this contract, such a target was unthinkable. The company was only worth $60 billion at $250 per share back then. Musk made it happen, even though he's a part-timer dividing his hours between several other companies. The other somewhat unsung truth about Tesla's success is the way it is transforming the automotive industry away from the dealership model that has pervaded for over a century to a direct model where cars can be bought online. The low maintenance of electric vehicles is also challenging an industry that fed off consumers need for servicing and repair. Musk doesn't just compete in a market, he smashes it to pieces.</font></span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large"><font style="font-size:12pt">Musk also heads Space-X, the rocket-company he founded in 2002. In case you've been living under a rock, Space-X has been successful too, winning a number of private and public US defence contracts. By making as much of his rocket technology as reusable as possible, he has undercut the price of all competition for launching satellites. Musk has said many times he sees the future of mankind as multi-planetary. The idea is that by sticking only on planet earth, mankind could (in fact probably will) succumb to some sort of extinction event. Only by having colonies on other worlds can the human race escape such events and survive into the future. This is a lofty goal but one which Musk is edging towards. Again, one of the things that most impresses me here is how Musk is funding Space-X. One of the key planks of the strategy is the Starlink Internet programme, a network of satellites designed to bring Internet connectivity to all parts of the globe. As well as the much publicised plan to bring affordable Internet to poorer countries in Africa and so forth, Musk has another trick up his sleeve. The satellites will exchange data using line-of-sight lasers. Because space is a near vacuum and there is no medium in space to slow the light signals down, transmission of information will be even faster than the fibre optic cable used on the ground. This lack of latency is expected to be of extremely high value to certain commercial sectors that depend on timely information such as stock brokers. The premium service is expected to provide big bucks for Space-X to fund its future developments.</font></span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large"><font style="font-size:12pt">Somewhat crazily, these achievements in themselves would be remarkable enough, yet Musk continually applies his brain to disrupt other industries. Tesla's energy grid batteries are beginning to change the way electricity companies handle the storage of electricity, while boosting the future of fledgling solar and wind-power industries. The Boring Company is set to revolutionise travel by establishing a tunnel network that promises to reduce congestion and journey times. Tesla has recently entered the car insurance industry. By using the data from its own network of cars, Tesla can fine tune risk assessments allowing it to offer insurance at up to thirty percent less than its competitors who themselves are tentative about insuring Tesla automobiles because they have only been on the roads for a decade so the old school actuarial data they use is insufficiently mature. Neuralink is Musk's foray into the world of medicine, developing high bandwidth brain to computer interfaces. He also founded and Artificial Intelligence organisation called Open AI. (He's done all this and yet I have trouble finding something to blog about once a week!)</font></span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large"><font style="font-size:12pt">Doubtless in all these other industries, Musk has probably figured out the way to get them to pay for themselves, and has envisaged a sneaky way to undercut competition leading to a big disruption in an existing market.</font></span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large"><font style="font-size:12pt">The thing that most impresses me about Musk is that his innovations, which drive market change and arguably the direction society is taking, all take place from within the private sector. I'm a dyed-in-the-wool lefty who believes at some level, the state should be planning the future of society through policy, either with a totalitarian boardroom strategy like China or with a presidential "let's get man on the moon" approach like Kennedy. Musk is proving to me that isn't necessary. He's teaching this old dog (and many like me) new tricks!&nbsp;</font></span></div>

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      <pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2020 15:26:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Fruit picking, a personal perspective.</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><span class="font-large">One of the consequences of Brexit often visited by the media is the future of fruit and vegetable harvesting. The reporting comes in two stripes. The anti-Brexit media report the downsides of course. In a nutshell the 'hostile environment' created by the Tories towards foreigners and Brexit uncertainty has deterred immigrants from EU countries filling the seasonal vacancies in the industry. There are many reports of fruit rotting on the ground and farmers fearing they will be driven out of business completely or forced to relocate abroad. Then there is the Brexit positive media who claim this is all scaremongering. They report on the job opportunities for picking fruit in Britain soaring e.g. <a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/6598609/brits-can-earn-almost-700-a-week-picking-fruit-to-fill-gaps-left-after-brexit-jobseekers-to-be-told/" target="_blank">"£700 per week job boom" says 'The Sun'</a>. Another common theme in the pro-Brexit media are reports about the development of fruit and veg picking robots, so clearly there is a fall-back in case Britain's youth don't care to relocate to a field in East Anglia to pick strawberries in July.</span></p>

<div style="-en-clipboard:true;"><span class="font-large">I've never picked fruit commercially myself. Well I owned a small-holding in Spain for a couple of years but apart from trading several tree-loads of olives to the local co-operative in exchange for virgin oil, I never sold anything, nor was I paid.</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">However that wasn't the norm for my ancestors. A friend of mine who is a whiz at these things came to stay for a few weeks and her parting gift was a family tree going back to 1740. For generation after generation my forebears were agricultural labourers.</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">I knew my grandfather was a farm labourer but not that the entire stock of my family were so as well, male and female. All lived and worked in the same village, Froxfield Hants for centuries. Grandfather Alfred though was a little different. He moved where the work was, over some considerable distance.</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">My father Edmund was born in Tolworth, Surrey in 1908. He told me he didn't see his father very often when growing up. Alfred did seasonal work which meant he was away for much of the year. One month he would be hop-picking in Kent, another harvesting turnips in Suffolk and so forth. Money was good when Alfred came back and my father and his seven brothers and sisters ate well. However one year, Alfred did not return. This was before the welfare state remember, there were no benefits to take care of single mothers with eight children, so the siblings who could work did, while my father and his younger brother George were found a place in Bizley Farm School, a charitable institution for borders, where the children would tend crops, manufacture wickerwork baskets, produce honey, cheese and so forth all of which was sold to pay for their farm education.&nbsp;</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">Dad also picked fruit but he did so to survive. In good old Dickensian manner, the children at the school were largely fed on bowls of gruel, apart from Easter when they were treated to a boiled egg. My father and his friends therefore foraged in the countryside scrumping whatever fruit and veg they could find. They would trap birds, game, pigeons etc. A particular favourite was a hedgehog rolled in mud and cooked on a bonfire. It is a sobering thought that this is not a fairy tale from long ago - this is the real story of my father and these events took place less than a century ago.</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">Anyway, I didn't think too much about picking fruit again until in 2003 when my wife and I moved to Spain. We bought a country house in a small inland village in the north west of Murcia which is very much an agricultural economy. We became friendly with many of the local farmers and after a time, a picture of the black economy emerged. Fruit picking is obviously an activity where time is of the essence. As a crop is about to ripen, people have to be there in numbers not required throughout the rest of the year. In a somewhat 'backward' area of Spain at this time (by which I mean few people had email), there was an unspoken seasonal tradition. Come say, June, the apricots would ripen. A convoy of battered cars would arrive full of itinerant fruit pickers as if out of nowhere. At six in the morning the 'workforce' would gather at a point on the edge of town, and farmers would haggle to get the amount of workers they need at the lowest price. These people were working in black money so they would invariably earn below minimum wage, perhaps two to three euros per hour. After a twelve hour day in the blazing sun the workers would return to their cars, which were normally parked near the river where they could bathe and wash their clothes. This is tough work too. An Ecuadorian woman of my acquaintance appeared one day with her hand in a sling. When I enquired she said she had slipped from a tree and sliced off her little finger. She shrugged and said live goes on, explaining she needed return to work quickly to continue sending money back to her family.</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">As far as I could gather, the itinerant labourers in Spain have a similar lot to my grandfather. They move about, not just in Spain but in other EU countries, providing work where it is needed, often (mostly as far as I could see) in black money. There seemed to be a mix of Moroccans, Bulgarians and South Americans, all of whom had the common thread of being so far down the food chain they never get out of the black money trap.</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">However I have since seen another class of migrant workers in Spain with much better terms and conditions. Indigenous Spanish who are already in the system get much better 'gigs'. I knew a builder, a very industrious chap called 'ni' (short for Antonio) who would go to Switzerland each summer picking grapes, for which he got good money, stamp paid for etc. I understand that the building trade is quiet in Spain during the summer months so this is a popular way for workers who would otherwise be picking up unemployment to get some good money in. Now the Spanish unemployment money is not bad anyway so for this to be the case I reckon the Swiss money must be pretty good. I've heard of similar schemes where town halls in Spain organize groups of people to go fruit picking in France and Italy, again on legal money that is high enough to make it worthwhile. One woman told me she will be doing three months at 3000 euros per month and she will be taking most of that home.&nbsp;</span></div>

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<div><span class="font-large">What these subjective, personal and somewhat random observations suggest to me is the future of the farming of fruit and vegetables in Britain is this. With Britain leaving the EU I see it as unlikely that the lot of fruit-pickers in Britain will get any better. On the 19 December 2019 the Johnson government published a revised version of the <a href="https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/brexit/legislation/workers-rights-and-the-new-eu-withdrawal-agreement-bill/" target="_blank">EU withdrawal agreement</a> which no longer contains clauses on the protection of EU-derived workers’ rights. Robots aside (<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/may/26/world-first-fruit-picking-robot-set-to-work-artificial-intelligence-farming" target="_blank">fruit picking robots are a long way from being viable</a>), a demand for fruit pickers (<a href="https://www.euronews.com/2019/06/12/uk-suffers-from-shortage-of-seasonal-fruit-pickers-this-summer" target="_blank">which has apparently gone from four fruit pickers to each job to four jobs for each fruit-picker</a>) will inevitably drive up wages, so I doubt the British supermarkets will accept the corresponding increase in the price of produce required by farmers for their operations to remain profitable. There are therefore two ways this could go. Either the government will takes steps to make the environment for the unemployed so unpleasant that they will be induced to chase low paid agricultural work to avoid starvation as my ancestors did, or alternative suppliers to British farms will fill the void on the supermarket shelves. The countries that may gain the most out of the latter are non-EU countries with low labour costs that are not the other side of the world and have climates that suit agricultural production. <strong>The British government has already had preliminary talks with several North African countries such as Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia and these may well be smart places for investment in a post-Brexit economy.</strong></span></div>

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      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Jan 2020 10:49:00 GMT</pubDate>
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